计算选型
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切向综合偏差的公差(标准的附录) |
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总则 除在采购文件中另有规定外，切向综合偏差的测量不是强制性的，因此，这些偏差的公差不包括在ISO 1328正文中 然而，当采购方和供方双方同意时，有时也可采用检验切向综合偏差的方法，最好顺带轮齿接触的检验，来替代其他一些检验方法。在表切向综合偏差中给出了一齿切向综合偏差和切向综合总偏差的定义 一齿切向综合偏差fi' 的公差值，可通过下表中列出的fi'/K数值乘以系数K求得，或由1)中公式计算，1)中为5级精度公差值的公式，对于其他精度等级，用表齿轮精度制的结构所述的同样规则计算，计算值的圆整，用表齿轮精度制的结构所述规则对(fi'/K)×K进行圆整 切向综合总偏差Fi' 的公差值用2)中5级精度的公式计算。不同精度等级的公差值的计算和计算值的圆整规则，与表齿轮精度制的结构相同 检验切向综合偏差时，须将被测齿轮与测量齿轮在适当中心距下进行单面啮合，使其具有一定侧隙，并施加一轻微而足够的载荷使得只有同侧齿面单面接触 5级精度公差的公式 注所用符号已在表符号和术语说明 1)一齿切向综合偏差fi' 的计算式 fi'＝K(4.3+fpt+Fα) 即 fi'＝K(9+0.3m+3.2 当εγ＜4时， 如果被测齿轮与测量齿轮的齿宽不同，计算εγ时，取较小的齿宽值 如果齿廓或螺旋线在较宽范围修形，检验时εγ的有效值和K会受到很大的影响，因而，在评定测量结果时，这些因素必须考虑在内，在这种情况下，对检验条件和记录曲线的评定另行专门协议 2)切向综合总偏差Fi'的计算式 Fi'＝Fp+fi' |
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商值fi'/K |
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分度圆 直径d /mm |
模数m /mm |
精度等级 |
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0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
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(fi'/K)/μm |
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5≤d≤20 |
0.5≤m≤2 |
2.4 |
3.4 |
4.8 |
7.0 |
9.5 |
14.0 |
19.0 |
27.0 |
38.0 |
54.0 |
77.0 |
109.0 |
154.0 |
|
2＜m≤3.5 |
2.8 |
4.0 |
5.5 |
8.0 |
11.0 |
16.0 |
23.0 |
32.0 |
45.0 |
64.0 |
91.0 |
129.0 |
182.0 |
|
|
20＜d ≤50 |
0.5≤m≤2 |
2.5 |
3.6 |
5.0 |
7.0 |
10.0 |
14.0 |
20.0 |
29.0 |
41.0 |
58.0 |
82.0 |
115.0 |
163.0 |
|
2＜m≤3.5 |
3.0 |
4.2 |
6.0 |
8.5 |
12.0 |
17.0 |
24.0 |
34.0 |
48.0 |
68.0 |
96.0 |
135.0 |
191.0 |
|
|
3.5＜m≤6 |
3.4 |
4.8 |
7.0 |
9.5 |
14.0 |
19.0 |
27.0 |
38.0 |
54.0 |
77.0 |
108.0 |
153.0 |
217.0 |
|
|
6＜m≤10 |
3.9 |
5.5 |
8.0 |
11.0 |
16.0 |
22.0 |
31.0 |
44.0 |
63.0 |
89.0 |
125.0 |
177.0 |
251.0 |
|
|
50＜d ≤125 |
0.5≤m≤2 |
2.7 |
3.9 |
5.5 |
8.0 |
11.0 |
16.0 |
22.0 |
31.0 |
44.0 |
62.0 |
88.0 |
124.0 |
176.0 |
|
2＜m≤3.5 |
3.2 |
4.5 |
6.5 |
9.0 |
13.0 |
18.0 |
25.0 |
36.0 |
51.0 |
72.0 |
102.0 |
144.0 |
204.0 |
|
|
3.5＜m≤6 |
3.6 |
5.0 |
7.0 |
10.0 |
14.0 |
20.0 |
29.0 |
40.0 |
57.0 |
81.0 |
115.0 |
162.0 |
229.0 |
|
|
6＜m≤10 |
4.1 |
6.0 |
8.0 |
12.0 |
16.0 |
23.0 |
33.0 |
47.0 |
66.0 |
93.0 |
132.0 |
186.0 |
263.0 |
|
|
10＜m≤16 |
4.8 |
7.0 |
9.5 |
14.0 |
19.0 |
27.0 |
38.0 |
54.0 |
77.0 |
109.0 |
154.0 |
218.0 |
308.0 |
|
|
16＜m≤25 |
5.5 |
8.0 |
11.0 |
16.0 |
23.0 |
32.0 |
46.0 |
65.0 |
91.0 |
129.0 |
183.0 |
259.0 |
366.0 |
|
|
125＜d ≤280 |
0.5≤m≤2 |
3.0 |
4.3 |
6.0 |
8.5 |
12.0 |
17.0 |
24.0 |
34.0 |
49.0 |
69.0 |
97.0 |
137.0 |
194.0 |
|
2＜m≤3.5 |
3.5 |
4.9 |
7.0 |
10.0 |
14.0 |
20.0 |
28.0 |
39.0 |
56.0 |
79.0 |
111.0 |
157.0 |
222.0 |
|
|
3.5＜m≤6 |
3.9 |
5.5 |
7.5 |
11.0 |
15.0 |
22.0 |
31.0 |
44.0 |
62.0 |
88.0 |
124.0 |
175.0 |
247.0 |
|
|
6＜m≤10 |
4.4 |
6.0 |
9.0 |
12.0 |
18.0 |
25.0 |
35.0 |
50.0 |
70.0 |
100.0 |
141.0 |
199.0 |
281.0 |
|
|
10＜m≤16 |
5.0 |
7.0 |
10.0 |
14.0 |
20.0 |
29.0 |
41.0 |
58.0 |
82.0 |
115.0 |
163.0 |
231.0 |
326.0 |
|
|
16＜m≤25 |
6.0 |
8.5 |
12.0 |
17.0 |
24.0 |
34.0 |
48.0 |
68.0 |
96.0 |
136.0 |
192.0 |
272.0 |
384.0 |
|
|
25＜m≤40 |
7.5 |
10.0 |
15.0 |
21.0 |
29.0 |
41.0 |
58.0 |
82.0 |
116.0 |
165.0 |
233.0 |
329.0 |
465.0 |
|
|
280＜d ≤560 |
0.5≤m≤2 |
3.4 |
4.8 |
7.0 |
9.5 |
14.0 |
19.0 |
27.0 |
39.0 |
54.0 |
77.0 |
109.0 |
154.0 |
218.0 |
|
2＜m≤3.5 |
3.8 |
5.5 |
7.5 |
11.0 |
15.0 |
22.0 |
31.0 |
44.0 |
62.0 |
87.0 |
123.0 |
174.0 |
246.0 |
|
|
3.5＜m≤6 |
4.2 |
6.0 |
8.5 |
12.0 |
17.0 |
24.0 |
34.0 |
48.0 |
68.0 |
96.0 |
136.0 |
192.0 |
271.0 |
|
|
6＜m≤10 |
4.8 |
6.5 |
9.5 |
13.0 |
19.0 |
27.0 |
38.0 |
54.0 |
76.0 |
108.0 |
153.0 |
216.0 |
305.0 |
|
|
10＜m≤16 |
5.5 |
7.5 |
11.0 |
15.0 |
22.0 |
31.0 |
44.0 |
62.0 |
88.0 |
124.0 |
175.0 |
248.0 |
350.0 |
|
|
16＜m≤25 |
6.5 |
9.0 |
13.0 |
18.0 |
26.0 |
36.0 |
51.0 |
72.0 |
102.0 |
144.0 |
204.0 |
289.0 |
408.0 |
|
|
25＜m≤40 |
7.5 |
11.0 |
15.0 |
22.0 |
31.0 |
43.0 |
61.0 |
86.0 |
122.0 |
173.0 |
245.0 |
346.0 |
489.0 |
|
|
40＜m≤70 |
9.5 |
14.0 |
19.0 |
27.0 |
39.0 |
55.0 |
78.0 |
110.0 |
155.0 |
220.0 |
311.0 |
439.0 |
621.0 |
|
|
560＜d ≤1000 |
0.5≤m≤2 |
3.9 |
5.5 |
7.5 |
11.0 |
15.0 |
22.0 |
31.0 |
44.0 |
62.0 |
87.0 |
123.0 |
174.0 |
247.0 |
|
2＜m≤3.5 |
4.3 |
6.0 |
8.5 |
12.0 |
17.0 |
24.0 |
34.0 |
49.0 |
69.0 |
97.0 |
137.0 |
194.0 |
275.0 |
|
|
3.5＜m≤6 |
4.7 |
6.5 |
9.5 |
13.0 |
19.0 |
27.0 |
38.0 |
53.0 |
75.0 |
106.0 |
150.0 |
212.0 |
300.0 |
|
|
6＜m≤10 |
5.0 |
7.5 |
10.0 |
15.0 |
21.0 |
30.0 |
42.0 |
59.0 |
84.0 |
118.0 |
167.0 |
236.0 |
334.0 |
|
|
10＜m≤16 |
6.0 |
8.5 |
12.0 |
17.0 |
24.0 |
33.0 |
47.0 |
67.0 |
95.0 |
134.0 |
189.0 |
268.0 |
379.0 |
|
|
16＜m≤25 |
7.0 |
9.5 |
14.0 |
19.0 |
27.0 |
39.0 |
55.0 |
77.0 |
109.0 |
154.0 |
218.0 |
309.0 |
437.0 |
|
|
25＜m≤40 |
8.0 |
11.0 |
16.0 |
23.0 |
32.0 |
46.0 |
65.0 |
92.0 |
129.0 |
183.0 |
259.0 |
366.0 |
518.0 |
|
|
40＜m≤70 |
10.0 |
14.0 |
20.0 |
29.0 |
41.0 |
57.0 |
81.0 |
115.0 |
163.0 |
230.0 |
325.0 |
460.0 |
650.0 |
|
|
1000＜ d≤1600 |
2≤m≤3.5 |
4.8 |
7.0 |
9.5 |
14.0 |
19.0 |
27.0 |
38.0 |
54.0 |
77.0 |
108.0 |
153.0 |
217.0 |
307.0 |
|
3.5＜m≤6 |
5.0 |
7.5 |
10.0 |
15.0 |
21.0 |
29.0 |
41.0 |
59.0 |
83.0 |
117.0 |
166.0 |
235.0 |
332.0 |
|
|
6＜m≤10 |
5.5 |
8.0 |
11.0 |
16.0 |
23.0 |
32.0 |
46.0 |
65.0 |
91.0 |
129.0 |
183.0 |
259.0 |
366.0 |
|
|
10＜m≤16 |
6.5 |
9.0 |
13.0 |
18.0 |
26.0 |
36.0 |
51.0 |
73.0 |
103.0 |
145.0 |
205.0 |
290.0 |
410.0 |
|
|
16＜m≤25 |
7.5 |
10.0 |
15.0 |
21.0 |
29.0 |
41.0 |
59.0 |
83.0 |
117.0 |
166.0 |
234.0 |
331.0 |
468.0 |
|
|
25＜m≤40 |
8.5 |
12.0 |
17.0 |
24.0 |
34.0 |
49.0 |
69.0 |
97.0 |
137.0 |
194.0 |
275.0 |
389.0 |
550.0 |
|
|
40＜m≤70 |
11.0 |
15.0 |
21.0 |
30.0 |
43.0 |
60.0 |
85.0 |
120.0 |
170.0 |
241.0 |
341.0 |
482.0 |
682.0 |
|
|
1600＜ d≤2500 |
3.5≤m≤6 |
5.5 |
8.0 |
11.0 |
16.0 |
23.0 |
32.0 |
46.0 |
65.0 |
92.0 |
130.0 |
183.0 |
259.0 |
367.0 |
|
6＜m≤10 |
6.5 |
9.0 |
13.0 |
18.0 |
25.0 |
35.0 |
50.0 |
71.0 |
100.0 |
142.0 |
200.0 |
283.0 |
401.0 |
|
|
10＜m≤16 |
7.0 |
10.0 |
14.0 |
20.0 |
28.0 |
39.0 |
56.0 |
79.0 |
111.0 |
158.0 |
223.0 |
315.0 |
446.0 |
|
|
16＜m≤25 |
8.0 |
11.0 |
16.0 |
22.0 |
31.0 |
45.0 |
63.0 |
89.0 |
126.0 |
178.0 |
252.0 |
356.0 |
504.0 |
|
|
25＜m≤40 |
9.0 |
13.0 |
18.0 |
26.0 |
37.0 |
52.0 |
73.0 |
103.0 |
146.0 |
207.0 |
292.0 |
413.0 |
585.0 |
|
|
40＜m≤70 |
11.0 |
16.0 |
22.0 |
32.0 |
45.0 |
63.0 |
90.0 |
127.0 |
179.0 |
253.0 |
358.0 |
507.0 |
717.0 |
|
|
2500＜ d≤4000 |
6≤m≤10 |
7.0 |
10.0 |
14.0 |
20.0 |
28.0 |
39.0 |
56.0 |
79.0 |
111.0 |
157.0 |
223.0 |
315.0 |
445.0 |
|
10＜m≤16 |
7.5 |
11.0 |
15.0 |
22.0 |
31.0 |
43.0 |
61.0 |
87.0 |
122.0 |
173.0 |
245.0 |
346.0 |
490.0 |
|
|
16＜m≤25 |
8.5 |
12.0 |
17.0 |
24.0 |
34.0 |
48.0 |
68.0 |
97.0 |
137.0 |
194.0 |
274.0 |
387.0 |
548.0 |
|
|
25＜m≤40 |
10.0 |
14.0 |
20.0 |
28.0 |
39.0 |
56.0 |
79.0 |
111.0 |
157.0 |
222.0 |
315.0 |
445.0 |
629.0 |
|
|
40＜m≤70 |
12.0 |
17.0 |
24.0 |
34.0 |
48.0 |
67.0 |
95.0 |
135.0 |
190.0 |
269.0 |
381.0 |
538.0 |
761.0 |
|
|
4000＜ d≤6000 |
6≤m≤10 |
8.0 |
11.0 |
16.0 |
22.0 |
31.0 |
44.0 |
62.0 |
88.0 |
125.0 |
176.0 |
249.0 |
352.0 |
498.0 |
|
10＜m≤16 |
8.5 |
12.0 |
17.0 |
24.0 |
34.0 |
48.0 |
68.0 |
96.0 |
136.0 |
192.0 |
271.0 |
384.0 |
543.0 |
|
|
16＜m≤25 |
9.5 |
13.0 |
19.0 |
27.0 |
38.0 |
53.0 |
75.0 |
106.0 |
150.0 |
212.0 |
300.0 |
425.0 |
601.0 |
|
|
25＜m≤40 |
11.0 |
15.0 |
21.0 |
30.0 |
43.0 |
60.0 |
85.0 |
121.0 |
170.0 |
241.0 |
341.0 |
482.0 |
682.0 |
|
|
40＜m≤70 |
13.0 |
18.0 |
25.0 |
36.0 |
51.0 |
72.0 |
102.0 |
144.0 |
204.0 |
288.0 |
407.0 |
576.0 |
814.0 |
|
|
6000＜ d≤8000 |
10≤m≤16 |
9.5 |
13.0 |
19.0 |
26.0 |
37.0 |
52.0 |
74.0 |
105.0 |
148.0 |
210.0 |
297.0 |
420.0 |
594.0 |
|
16＜m≤25 |
10.0 |
14.0 |
20.0 |
29.0 |
41.0 |
58.0 |
81.0 |
115.0 |
163.0 |
230.0 |
326.0 |
461.0 |
652.0 |
|
|
25＜m≤40 |
11.0 |
16.0 |
23.0 |
32.0 |
46.0 |
65.0 |
92.0 |
130.0 |
183.0 |
259.0 |
366.0 |
518.0 |
733.0 |
|
|
40＜m≤70 |
14.0 |
19.0 |
27.0 |
38.0 |
54.0 |
76.0 |
108.0 |
153.0 |
216.0 |
306.0 |
432.0 |
612.0 |
865.0 |
|
|
8000＜ d≤10000 |
10≤m≤16 |
10.0 |
14.0 |
20.0 |
28.0 |
40.0 |
56.0 |
80.0 |
113.0 |
159.0 |
225.0 |
319.0 |
451.0 |
637.0 |
|
16＜m≤25 |
11.0 |
15.0 |
22.0 |
31.0 |
43.0 |
61.0 |
87.0 |
123.0 |
174.0 |
246.0 |
348.0 |
492.0 |
695.0 |
|
|
25＜m≤40 |
12.0 |
17.0 |
24.0 |
34.0 |
49.0 |
69.0 |
97.0 |
137.0 |
194.0 |
275.0 |
388.0 |
549.0 |
777.0 |
|
|
40＜m≤70 |
14.0 |
20.0 |
28.0 |
40.0 |
57.0 |
80.0 |
114.0 |
161.0 |
227.0 |
321.0 |
454.0 |
642.0 |
909.0 |
|
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注：fi' 的公差值，由表中值乘以K计算得出。 |
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